学习实践

TIDA-01477 低于 1GHz技术和传感器到云网络的温湿度传感器节点

在设计一个支持低于 1GHz 技术和传感器到云网络的温湿度传感器节点,发现这个与我之前所学的无线传感器网络课程内容高度类似,所以我先回顾了一些WSN的一些基础知识,比如:IEEE 802.15.4的各种通信协议,WSN实现低功耗的重要性,sub-1 GHz的各种概念,由此我基本可以大致把握这个传感器节点的应用背景,从而可以深入理解,原理图和PCB设计的目的。

对于这个无线功能,最重要的就是无线射频模块,对于之前并不是很了解无线射频功能,所以自己补习了一些相关知识:比如CC1310芯片可以通过CCS等IDE烧录特定程序从而选择工作频段,433MHz、868 MHz或915 MHz;不同的工作频段需要适配不同长度的天线,因为需要达到阻抗匹配;设计PCB天线的各种技巧,信号线需要短而直,周围需要铺地线来防止干扰,天线位于PCB的一侧,以最大化其辐射效率和减少与其他元件的干扰,PCB天线设计需要考虑天线的尺寸、形状、以及PCB材料的介电常数等参数,这些都会影响天线的工作频率和辐射效率。

当然原理图芯片的选择和设计也都是按照WSN中无线传感器设计的重要指标,比如这个设计是从3V升压到3.3V,而不是从3.7V降压到3.3V,我觉得这就体现了一个节能低功耗的思想,TPL5111DDCR通过精确控制电源开关的启停时间,控制TPS61291DRVR的EN引脚,使其周期性的工作和截止极大地延长电池寿命。TPS22860DBVR能够高效控制电源开关,适用于各种需要动态电源管理的设备。

Author

wwq136@163.com
I am a junior majoring in Measurement and Control Technology and Instrumentation, with a passion for exploration and innovation. I have participated in various competitions, such as the Electronic Design Competition and Intelligent Vehicle Competition, and have contributed to national innovation projects, including the development of a fruit-picking robot. I possess strong embedded systems skills, working with platforms like STM32, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Jetson Nano, alongside proficiency in C/C++ and Python programming. My interests lie in the intersection of robotics and artificial intelligence, particularly in areas like computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP), with a focus on machine learning. I am constantly learning AI-related technologies and exploring ways to integrate them into practical applications, aspiring to develop digital twins incorporating AI. I use Ubuntu 22.04 both on WSL2 for Windows and on my server. Currently, I am preparing for the IELTS, aiming for a 7.0 score, with a current score of 6.5. My future academic goal is to study at a top 50 QS university in Australia, such as UNSW Sydney, the country’s top-ranked university for engineering. Post-graduation, I plan to pursue entrepreneurship, focusing on local AI model deployment, particularly in healthcare. In addition to my technical pursuits, I am fascinated by Western culture, history, and philosophy, and I look forward to returning to Europe to further explore these areas.
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04/01/2025